For example a roof that rises 3 inches for every 12 inches has a pitch of 3 12.
Slope roof tile regulations.
In general there is no maximum slope for tile roofs.
The requirements for an asphalt shingles roof are contained in the international building code.
If the roof is close to a boundary which is often the case the roof should also have properties to limit the risk from fire spreading across the boundary.
Traditionally a minimum roof pitch of 20 was recommended in bs 5534 but modern tiles and slates have now been designed for applications as low as 15.
Standards roofers must turn to local or state building codes when installing tiled roofs if they want their constructions to be approved for occupant use.
According to this code the minimum slope for asphalt shingles is 17 degrees or two vertical units to twelve units in the horizontal.
It is uncommon to find a roof below 15 but for those very low pitch applications there are interlocking clay pantiles available suitable for use down to 12 5.
California roofing laws cover everything from licensure of the roofing company to the types of shingles that must be used to the slope of the roof.
The underlying roof provides all the necessary waterproofing.
Also if clay and concrete roof tiles are installed on a roof slope of 2 1 2 12 to 4 12 it shall be provided with a double underlayment application.
However on extremely steep roofs above 19 12 or on vertical applications wind currents may cause tiles to rattle.
On slopes less than 3 1 2 12 roofing tile is considered decorative only.
Sunday july 1 2018 the international residential code irc specifies a minimum 4 12 pitch 4 inches of vertical rise for every 12 inches of horizontal run for a clay or concrete tile roof except that a pitch as low as 2 1 2 12 is allowed when two layers of underlayment are applied.
Not all roofs need to be ventilated.
California roofing codes establish a list of rules that all builders and contractors must adhere to in order to ensure safe building practices within the state.
Clay and concrete roof tiles can only be installed on roof slopes of 2 1 2 12 or greater.
For asphalt shingle clay and concrete tile metal shingle slate and wood shake and shingle roof systems nrca recommends slopes of 4 12 or more.
With a pitched roof the type of tile or slate you wish to use will be partly governed by how steep or shallow the slope is.
This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of two and one half vertical units.